You can also use bibliographical notes to make comments on your sources and to identify areas of further research. In the note you can cite a long string of sources. Use these types of notes when your references are too long and citing all of them would interrupt your text.

Bibliographical notesīibliographical notes add additional sources relevant to your thesis. There are two types of footnotes: bibliographical and content. While MLA format does allow for footnotes, writers are encouraged to use footnotes sparingly. Footnotes can also be used if you want to show another line of argument on the topic, or you want to show the differences between your work and others. You may choose to add a footnote when you want to clarify a point or justify a point of view. Writers choose to add a footnote when the information would be distracting if it appeared in the main text. If you are curious about footnotes in APA style, see APA footnotes.) What is a footnote?Ī footnote is additional information that is added at the bottom of the page and indicated with a superscript number.

In those cases, you can use footnotes in MLA Style. This additional information also may not work as a parenthetical citation. Make sure to consult the Bibliography section of this guide for assistance making your reference area.Sometimes when writing a paper, you have additional information that you want to include, but it won’t work well in the main text of your paper. Newton Minow and Craig LaMay, Inside the Presidential Debates: Their Improbable Past and Promising Future, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 24-25.įootnotes/Endnotes are paired together with a bibliography at the end of the research publication.

Political advisors were confident in their point-lead 1.ġ. Footnotes must appear at the bottom of the page that they are referred to.The page should be titled Notes (centered at top). If using endnotes, numbered notes will appear on a separate, endnotes page at the end of your document and before the bibliography page.Citation numbers should appear in sequential order.To cite from a source a superscript number is placed after a quote or a paraphrase.In Chicago style, footnotes or endnotes are used to reference pieces of work in the text.Make sure to also take a look at the rules for Shortened Citations and Ibid as they will help you decrease the amount of time spent writing footnote/endnote citations. The first Chicago style consists of one note style, either foot- or end- notes, and a bibliography.

How to use endnote ibid